Biblionef Archives - Stories for Inclusion

International Mother Language Day

International Mother Language Day is observed annually on 21 February to promote linguistic diversity, multilingual education and inclusion. It has its roots in the language movement in Bangladesh.
On 21 February 1952, police fired at protesters in Dhaka, East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). Students and activists wanted Bengali to be recognized as a national language. Many sacrificed their lives for language rights, which led to the recognition of International Mother Language Day being celebrated on 21 February.

Mother Language Day highlights that 40% of the global population lacks access to education in their mother tongue, which seriously impacts learning.
This day encourages reading and using local languages to support equitable and inclusive education for all. Studies show that children taught in their mother language are 30% more likely to read with understanding by the end of primary school.

Overcoming Misconceptions

Mother tongue education is sometimes met with scepticism due to the misconception that it is not “aspirational” enough.
However, when children learn in their local language, they navigate knowledge with confidence—concepts become clearer, ideas flow freely, and the joy of discovery grows.

Studies continue to show that children learn better when they can associate new concepts with familiar words and phrases from their home language.
They tend to perform better academically, demonstrating deeper understanding and stronger comprehension skills compared to peers who begin education in a second language.

Evidence from African Countries

Countries like Ghana and Uganda have strong language policies supporting mother language instruction in early grades.
Learning to read in one’s mother tongue helps reduce dropout rates and makes education more engaging, meaningful, and enjoyable.
If reading fundamentals are taught in local languages, these skills can later transfer to a second language.

In communities in Ghana where reading was taught in the mother tongue, English reading comprehension increased significantly—from only 7% to 27%.

Language diversity is cultural diversity and should be acknowledged and celebrated.
Storybooks for young children must therefore be developed or translated into local languages.

Local publishers such as Pangea Publishing House in Uganda have developed 160 titles, many in the 12 officially recognised local languages used as languages of instruction in lower primary school.

In this way, “Stories for Inclusion” promotes disability inclusion and improves early grade literacy, helping children develop a passion for reading.

In the Asian Journal of Inclusive Education Volume 13, No 1, December 2025 a Practitioner Paper was published, written by Els Heijnen-Maathuis and Antoinette Termoshuizen.

The project uses disability-inclusive children’s literature to challenge stigma and shift attitudes in schools and communities. Drawing on both educational theory and real-world practice, the paper shows how inclusive storytelling can be a powerful tool for learning and social change.

By portraying children with disabilities as active, capable protagonists, these stories challenge deficit-based narratives and foster empathy, respect, and a sense of belonging from an early age.

Read the full paper here.

Quiz Competition 2025 on My Name is Runa Book

By: Nizam Uddin - Project Manager NGO DRRA

On 17 November 2025, DRRA, with financial support from Niketan Foundation, organized a quiz competition on the book My Name is Runa. The event aimed to raise awareness about disability, particularly cerebral palsy, and promote inclusive education among primary school students.

The competition brought together 60 participants from 20 government primary schools of Doulatpur Upazilla. Each school was represented by three students who answered three questions related to the book. Additionally, 20 teachers, one from each participating school, participated as “Disability Champions” assisting the students.

Inauguration and Attendance

The quiz competition was inaugurated and presided over by Nahean Noor, Upazilla Nirbahi Officer (UNO), who also participated in the prize distribution session. Other dignitaries present included:

Md. Zahangir Firoz, Upazilla Education Officer
Md. Shahin Alam, Upazilla Social Service Officer, Doulatpur
Antoinette Termoshuizen, General Secretary, Niketan Foundation
DRRA official staff

The presence of these officials highlighted the importance of inclusive education and community engagement in disability awareness.

Objectives of the Quiz Competition

The main objectives of the event were:

To enhance children’s reading habits and comprehension skills through interactive learning.
To encourage students to understand the key messages of My Name is Runa, particularly inclusion, self-confidence, and respect for persons with disabilities.
To develop students’ critical thinking, listening, and teamwork abilities through a fun and educational competition.
To promote awareness among young learners about diversity, empathy, and acceptance of differences in society.
To strengthen engagement between DRRA, schools, and the local community in promoting inclusive education.

Results

At the conclusion of the competition, the following schools secured top positions:

Sl. No	Name of School	Position	Score
01.	28 No Bachamara Government Primary School	1^st	30
02.	97 No Vorra Government Primary School	2^nd	28
03.	47 No Parmastul Government Primary School	3^rd	26

Recommendations and Future Plans

Extend the quiz competition to all schools in Doulatpur Upazilla to increase awareness and student engagement.
Continue distributing My Name is Runa books to more students as part of inclusive education initiatives.
Encourage schools to appoint more teachers as Disability Champions to sustain learning on disability awareness.
Plan inter-Upazilla competitions to further motivate students and enhance peer-to-peer learning.

The “My Name is Runa” Reading Initiative in Ghior and Daulatpur

The story of Runa is now being shared with children in several villages in Ghior and Daulatpur. Every Friday, fifteen enthusiastic volunteers visit children in their own or neighboring villages to read aloud from the book “My Name is Runa.”

Many of these children do not have storybooks at home and rarely have the chance to put themselves in someone else’s shoes. Runa’s story shows them that children with and without disabilities share the same fears, dreams, and emotions.

Reading together is just the beginning—there is also plenty of fun and interaction. Children act out the story, sing, dance, and enjoy the experience together. Parents, neighbors, and other villagers also listen in, becoming more aware of the impact of bullying on children.

Through this activity, both children and adults learn about empathy, understanding, and inclusion in a playful and accessible way.